Agora, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Aug 09, 2021

SANTA CLARA, Calif., Aug. 09, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Agora, Inc. (NASDAQ: API) (“Agora”), a pioneer and leading platform for real-time engagement APIs, today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021.

“We have been a public company for one year now. Looking back at the past year, we are very proud to have helped people around the world stay connected during this challenging period. Together with developers on our platform, we are changing the way people work and study, and how people play and live their lives,” said Tony Zhao, founder, chairman and CEO of Agora. “I would like to thank our developers, customers, and partners for their trust in Agora. We will continue to invest in enabling meaningful human connections and creating more real-time engagement possibilities.”

Second Quarter 2021 Highlights

  • Total revenues for the quarter were $42.3 million, an increase of 24.9% from $33.9 million in the second quarter of 2020.
  • Active Customers as of June 30, 2021 were 2,449, excluding those for Easemob, an increase of 64.8% from 1,486 as of June 30, 2020.
  • Constant Currency Dollar-Based Net Expansion Rate, excluding Easemob, was 110% for the trailing 12-month period ended June 30, 2021.
  • Net loss for the quarter was $15.4 million, compared to net income of $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2020. After excluding share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and income tax related to acquired intangible assets, non-GAAP net loss for the quarter was $5.8 million, compared to the non-GAAP net income of $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was negative $7.3 million, compared to $6.9 million in the second quarter of 2020.
  • Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June 30, 2021 was $826.6 million.
  • Net cash used in operating activities for the quarter was $8.3 million, compared to net cash generated from operating activities of $7.5 million in the second quarter of 2020. Free cash flow for the quarter was negative $11.5 million, compared to $3.6 million in the second quarter of 2020.

Second Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Revenues
Total revenues were $42.3 million in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 24.9% from $33.9 million in the same period last year, primarily due to increased usage of our video and voice products as a result of our business expansion and usage growth in emerging use cases.

Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues was $16.5 million in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 44.8% from $11.4 million in the same period last year, primarily due to increase in bandwidth and co-location costs and depreciation of servers and network equipment as we continue to scale our business.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit was $25.9 million in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 14.8% from $22.5 million in the same period last year. Gross margin was 61.1% in the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 5.3% from 66.4% in the same period last year, primarily due to international expansion to regions with higher infrastructure costs and capacity expansion in anticipation of future usage growth.

Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $45.3 million in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 123.9% from $20.2 million in the same period last year.

  • Research and development expenses were $27.0 million in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 147.3% from $10.9 million in the same period last year, primarily due to increased personnel costs as we continue to build our research and development team, including an increase in share-based compensation from $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2020 to $5.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, as well as the consolidation of Easemob’s research and development team.
  • Sales and marketing expenses were $11.0 million in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 86.2% from $5.9 million in the same period last year, primarily due to increased personnel costs as we continue to build our sales and marketing team, including an increase in share-based compensation from $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2020 to $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2021, as well as higher advertising expenses compared to prior year.
  • General and administrative expenses were $7.3 million in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 114.1% from $3.4 million in the same period last year, primarily due to increased personnel costs as we continue to build our administration team, including an increase in share-based compensation from $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2020 to $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2021, as well as higher professional services expensed compared to the prior year.

Other Operating Income
Other operating income was $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to $0.8 million in the same period last year, primarily due to less VAT related deductions.

(Loss) Income from Operations
Loss from operations was $19.1 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to income from operations of $3.1 million in the same period last year.

Interest and Investment Income
Interest and investment income were $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to $0.1 million in the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments due to proceeds from our initial public offering and concurrent private placement in the second quarter of 2020 and the private placement in the first quarter of 2021, as well as fair value change in equity investments of $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2021.

Income Taxes
Income taxes were $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to $0.2 million in the same period last year.

Net (Loss) Income
Net loss was $15.4 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to net income of $3.0 million in the same period last year.

Net Loss Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders for the quarter was $15.4 million, compared to net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of $157.8 million in the same period last year, primarily due to accretion of preferred shares to redemption value before the completion of our initial public offering.

Net Loss per American Depositary Share
Net loss per American Depositary Share (“ADS”)1 was $0.14, compared to net loss of $4.60 per ADS in the same period last year.

_________________________
1 One ADS represents four Class A ordinary shares.

Financial Outlook

Based on currently available information, Agora has adjusted the previous guidance and now expects total revenues for the year ending December 31, 2021 to be between $159 million and $161 million. This outlook reflects the company’s current and preliminary views on the market and operational conditions, and the outlook ranges for year 2021 reflect various assumptions that are subject to change based on uncertainties such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the new regulation on K12 academic tutoring sector in China.

Earnings Call

Agora will host a conference call to discuss the financial results at 6 p.m. Pacific Time / 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the same day. Details for the conference call are as follows:
Event title: Agora, Inc. 2Q 2021 Financial Results
Conference ID: 8897989
Direct Event online registration: http://apac.directeventreg.com/registration/event/8897989
Please register in advance of the conference using the link provided above. Upon registering, you will be provided with participant dial-in numbers, Direct Event passcode and unique registrant ID.
A digital recording of the conference call will be available for replay two hours after the call’s completion (dial-in number: US 18554525696, International +61 2 81990299; same conference ID as shown above).
Please visit Agora’s investor relations website at https://investor.agora.io/investor-relations on August 9, 2021 to view the earnings release and accompanying slides prior to the conference call.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Agora has provided in this press release financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Agora uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing its financial results and believes that use of these non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as an additional tool to evaluate ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing Agora’s financial results with other companies in its industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures. Besides free cash flow (as defined below), each of these non-GAAP financial measures represents the corresponding GAAP financial measure before share-based compensation expenses, acquisition related expenses, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and income tax related to acquired intangible assets. We believe that such non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of such share-based compensation expenses, acquisition related expenses, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and income tax related to acquired intangible assets that we include in cost of revenues, total operating expenses and net income (loss). We believe that all such non-GAAP financial measures also provide useful information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures and should be read only in conjunction with Agora’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of Agora’s historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the tables captioned “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” included at the end of this press release, and investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation.

Definitions of Agora’s non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release are presented below.

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss)

Agora defines non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and income tax related to acquired intangible assets.

Adjusted EBITDA

Agora defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before exchange gain (loss), interest and investment income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and adjusted to exclude the effects of share-based compensation expense, acquisition related expenses, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and income tax related to acquired intangible assets.

Free Cash Flow

Agora defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. Agora considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors regarding net cash provided by operating activities and cash used for investments in property and equipment required to maintain and grow the business.

Operating Metrics

Agora also uses other operating metrics included in this press release and defined below to assess the performance of its business.

Active Customers

Agora defines an active customer at the end of any particular period as an organization or individual developer from which Agora generated more than $100 of revenue during the preceding 12 months. Agora counts customers based on unique customer account identifiers. Generally, one software application uses the same customer account identifier throughout its life cycle while one account may be used for multiple applications.

Constant Currency Dollar-Based Net Expansion Rate

Agora calculates Dollar-Based Net Expansion Rate for a trailing 12-month period by first identifying all customers in the prior 12-month period, and then calculating the quotient from dividing the revenue generated from such customers in the trailing 12-month period by the revenue generated from the same group of customers in the prior 12-month period. Constant Currency Dollar-Based Net Expansion Rate is calculated the same way as Dollar-Based Net Expansion Rate but using fixed exchange rates based on the daily average exchange rates prevailing during the prior 12-month period to remove the impact of foreign currency translations. Agora believes Constant Currency Dollar-Based Net Expansion Rate facilitates operating performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis as Agora does not consider the impact of foreign currency fluctuations to be indicative of its core operating performance.

Impact of the Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement

Agora adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASC 842”) beginning January 1, 2021 and elected to use the modified retrospective method with the optional transition that allows for a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings recorded on January 1, 2021, with no adjustments to prior periods presented. No cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings was required. Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2021, Agora recognized right of use assets as well as lease liabilities of $6.5 million for operating leases. Agora does not have any finance leases. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

Safe Harbor Statements

This press release contains ‘‘forward-looking statements’’ within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this press release are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding Agora’s financial outlook, beliefs and expectations. Forward-looking statements include statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Among other things, the Financial Outlook in this announcement contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on Agora’s current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. Agora’s actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks related to the growth of the RTE-PaaS market; Agora’s ability to manage its growth and expand its operations; the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global markets and Agora’s business, operations and customers; Agora’s ability to attract new developers and convert them into customers; Agora’s ability to retain existing customers and expand their usage of Agora’s platform and products; Agora’s ability to drive popularity of existing use cases and enable new use cases, including through quality enhancements and introduction of new products, features and functionalities; Agora’s fluctuating operating results; competition; the effect of broader technological and market trends on Agora’s business and prospects; general economic conditions and their impact on customer and end-user demand; and other risks and uncertainties included under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, the final prospectus related to the IPO filed with the SEC on June 26, 2020. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and Agora undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

About Agora

Agora’s mission is to make real-time engagement ubiquitous, allowing everyone to interact with anyone, in any app, anytime and anywhere. Agora’s cloud platform provides developers simple, flexible and powerful application programming interfaces, or APIs, to embed real-time video, voice and chat experiences into their applications. Agora maintains dual headquarters in Shanghai, China and Santa Clara, California.

For more information, please visit: www.agora.io.


Agora, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands)

 As of As of
 June 30, December 31,
 2021 2020
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents160,460  111,218 
Short-term investments666,178  524,220 
Accounts receivable, net33,382  27,840 
Prepayments and other current assets8,205  7,459 
Contract assets884  - 
Total current assets869,109  670,737 
Property and equipment, net18,703  16,754 
Operating lease right-of-use assets6,080  - 
Intangible assets7,785  209 
Goodwill56,142  3,089 
Long-term investments26,532  - 
Deferred tax assets516  511 
Other non-current assets2,257  1,604 
Total assets987,124  692,904 
    
Liabilities and shareholders' equity   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable6,100  7,721 
Advances from customers7,915  1,339 
Taxes payable1,698  2,172 
Current operating lease liabilities2,743  - 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities75,263  25,075 
Total current liabilities93,719  36,307 
Long-term payable571  82 
Long-term operating lease liabilities3,204  - 
Deferred tax liabilities1,157  52 
Total liabilities98,651  36,441 
    
Shareholders' equity:   
Class A ordinary shares37  33 
Class B ordinary shares8  8 
Additional paid-in-capital1,080,043  818,428 
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,417  1,941 
Accumulated deficit(194,032) (163,947)
Total shareholders' equity888,473  656,463 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity987,124  692,904 


Agora, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands, except share and per ADS amounts)

 Three Month Ended Six Month Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 20212020 20212020
Real-time engagement service revenues40,357 33,672  79,844 69,118 
Other revenues1,976 232  2,714 346 
Total revenues42,333 33,904  82,558 69,464 
Cost of revenues16,474 11,377  33,327 22,459 
Gross profit25,859 22,527  49,231 47,005 
Operating expenses:     
Research and development27,003 10,919  52,219 22,607 
Sales and marketing11,009 5,913  19,744 11,915 
General and administrative7,271 3,396  12,992 6,941 
Total operating expenses45,283 20,228  84,955 41,463 
Other operating income342 770  630 793 
(Loss) income from operations(19,082)3,069  (35,094)6,335 
Exchange gain (loss)676 7  (19)- 
Interest and investment income3,437 120  5,474 217 
(Loss) income before income taxes(14,969)3,196  (29,639)6,552 
Income taxes(425)(190) (446)(559)
Net (loss) income(15,394)3,006  (30,085)5,993 
Less: cumulative undeclared dividends on convertible redeemable preferred shares- (3,316) - (6,715)
Less: accretion on convertible redeemable preferred shares to redemption value- (157,502) - (193,466)
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders(15,394)(157,812) (30,085)(194,188)
Other comprehensive loss:     
Foreign currency translation adjustments513 31  389 (470)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities87 -  87 - 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders(14,794)(157,781) (29,609)(194,658)
      
Net loss per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted(0.14)(4.60) (0.28)(6.04)
      
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted441,449,908 137,167,618  436,570,420 128,524,877 
      
Share-based compensation expenses* included in:     
Cost of revenues171 118  304 234 
Research and development expenses5,420 1,169  9,180 2,290 
Sales and marketing expenses1,321 492  2,277 1,056 
General and administrative expenses1,612 1,040  2,838 1,911 

* In the fourth quarter of 2020, Agora formally implemented the Venture Partners Plan, which was a new incentive plan that can be settled in shares or cash at the discretion of the plan administrator. Therefore, $1.2M, $1.1M and $1.1M accrued in the first, second and third quarter of 2020, respectively, was reclassified from cash bonus expenses to share-based compensation expenses to reflect the costs related to the new incentive plan.


Agora, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands)

 Three Month Ended Six Month Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 20212020 20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Net (loss) income(15,394)3,006  (30,085)5,993 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) generated from operating activities:     
Share-based compensation expense8,524 2,819  14,599 5,491 
Depreciation of property and equipment2,084 1,005  3,983 1,750 
Amortization of intangible assets574 -  781 - 
Deferred tax expense(84)-  (114)- 
Amortization of right-of-use asset and interest on lease liabilities947 -  1,742 - 
Change in the fair value of investments(1,230)-  (1,280)- 
Interest income on available-for-sale debt securities(93)-  (93)- 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:     
Accounts receivable1,603 3,320  (4,830)(12,126)
Contract assets(48)-  (176)- 
Prepayments and other current assets249 (980) (553)(3,146)
Other non-current assets(105)(17) 45 2 
Accounts payable(4,328)(3,236) 135 1,552 
Advances from customers(194)184  (170)46 
Taxes payable(125)(631) (565)(399)
Operating lease liabilities(796)-  (1,823)- 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities90 1,981  7,336 7,368 
Net cash (used in) generated from operating activities(8,326)7,451  (11,068)6,531 
Cash flows from investing activities:     
Purchase of short-term investments(196,966)-  (390,447)- 
Proceeds from sale and maturity of short-term investments200,078 -  250,078 - 
Purchase of property and equipment(3,209)(3,825) (8,442)(6,321)
Purchase of intangible assets(37)-  (202)- 
Purchase of long-term investment(26,352)-  (26,352)- 
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash received(14,309)-  (15,728)- 
Net cash used in investing activities(40,795)(3,825) (191,093)(6,321)
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Proceeds from the private placement, net of issuance costs paid(50)-  249,950 - 
Proceeds from issuance of Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares, net of issuance costs of nil- -  - 50,000 
Proceeds from the IPO and concurrent private placement, net of underwriter discounts and commissions and other offering costs paid- 485,555  - 485,324 
Proceeds from exercise of employees’ share options418 -  1,453 - 
Net cash provided by financing activities368 485,555  251,403 535,324 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(241)20  76 (283)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(48,994)489,201  49,318 535,251 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period *209,610 151,733  111,298 105,683 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period **160,616 640,934  160,616 640,934 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:     
Income taxes paid966 724  966 724 
Cash payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities796 -  1,822 - 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations1,076 -  1,489 - 
Non-cash financing and investing activities:               
Payables for acquisition- -  39,441 - 
Proceeds receivable from exercise of employees’ share options156 -  156 - 
Payables for property and equipment331 921  331 921 
Accretion to redemption value of convertible redeemable preferred shares- 157,502  - 193,466 
Payables for deferred initial public offering cost- 1,690  - 1,690 


* includes restricted cash balance
156 80  80 80 
** includes restricted cash balance156 80  156 80 


Agora, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited, in US$ thousands, except share and per ADS amounts)

 Three Month Ended Six Month Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 20212020 20212020
GAAP net (loss) income(15,394)3,006  (30,085)5,993 
Add:     
Share-based compensation expense8,524 2,819  14,599 5,491 
Acquisition related expenses577 -  4,699 - 
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets556 -  748 - 
Income tax related to acquired intangible assets(84)-  (114)- 
Non-GAAP net (loss) income(5,821)5,825  (10,153)11,484 
      
Net (loss) income(15,394)3,006  (30,085)5,993 
Excluding:     
Exchange gain (loss)676 7  (19)- 
Interest and investment income3,437 120  5,474 217 
Income taxes(425)(190) (446)(559)
Depreciation of property and equipment2,084 1,005  3,983 1,750 
Share-based compensation expense8,524 2,819  14,599 5,491 
Acquisition related expenses577 -  4,699 - 
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets556 -  748 - 
Adjusted EBITDA(7,341)6,893  (11,065)13,576 
      
Net cash (used in) generated from operating activities(8,326)7,451  (11,068)6,531 
Purchase of property and equipment(3,209)(3,825) (8,442)(6,321)
Free Cash Flow(11,535)3,626  (19,510)210 
Net cash used in investing activities(40,795)(3,825) (191,093)(6,321)
Net cash provided by financing activities368 485,555  251,403 535,324 
          


Investor Contact: Fionna Chen investor@agora.io Media Contact: Suzanne Nguyen press@agora.io